Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing relevance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification, which yields fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). These

Polymer composites reinforced by carbon nanotubes (CNTs) demonstrate significant gains in mechanical features. The incorporation of CNTs, due to their exceptional strength, can lead to a substantial increase in the composite's flexural strength, modulus, and impact resistance. This augmentation stems from the synergistic relationship between the CN